Sources & References — Western Anatomy, compiled by Connor Mausolf

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References Overview & Approach

This page contains a complete list of sources used in the creation of westernanatomy.com, with articles grouped by publication and sorted alphabetically (by title) within. This page may be updated over time.

Kenhub was the primary source of information for many major regions, in addition to PubMed, Cleveland Clinic, Radiopaedia (contained many obscure, lesser-researched regions), Britannica, two physical textbooks in my possession, miscellaneous lab videos, and a brilliant, comprehensive dissection video series from the University of Utah. If not from the aforementioned publications, information came from a legitimate medical journal or a similarly credible .org/.edu, as listed below. Because the brain is the most complex, intricate organ in the human body, a quality library must be built from credible information. For this reason, any websites using AI-generated/summarized data were deliberately excluded to steer clear of potential inaccuracies. Some entries cite multiple articles from different publications, despite being about the same structure—simply put, if the information was relevant and contributed to my writing, it received a citation.

Most of my undergraduate work has focused on creating tools to improve the accessibility and quality of educational resources in the field of neuroscience with fellow students in mind. After I complete my bachelor of science, I plan to continue working toward a master's degree in the field of neuroscience at a larger university.

If any descriptions, citations, or other content appear inaccurate, please contact me. Thank you for viewing my work; I hope you find it useful.

— Connor Mausolf

To view the brain model's 91 items (individual meshes, not descriptions) as a complete file (.log, unformatted),‎ click here

Authorship & Specialist Involvement

Both the descriptions for every entry, as well as the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript (imports Three.js Orbit Controls), were handwritten by Connor Mausolf at Western Washington University.

Thank you to Jeff Grimm, Ph.D., Director of the Behavioral Neuroscience Program, who helped get my project off the ground. Thank you to the graduate behavioral neuroscience class who were among the first to test the site and provide early feedback. Thank you to Christie Scollon, Ph.D., Director of the Center for Cross-Cultural Research, for teaching this resource in introductory psychology courses at Western.

Kenhub:

  1. Angular gyrus. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/angular-gyrus
  2. Anterior commissure. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/anterior-commissure
  3. Amygdala anatomy. (2023, November 3). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/anatomy-of-amygdaloidal-complex
  4. Basal ganglia. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/basal-ganglia
  5. Brodmann areas. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/brodmann-areas
  6. Caudate nucleus. (2024, February 22). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/caudate-nucleus
  7. Cerebral aqueduct. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/cerebral-aqueduct
  8. Cerebrospinal fluid flow. (2023, November 3). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/circulation-of-the-cerebrospinal-fluid
  9. Calcarine sulcus. (2024, May 16). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/calcarine-sulcus
  10. Cingulate gyrus. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/cingulate-gyrus
  11. Corpus callosum. (2025, March 26). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/corpus-callosum
  12. Diencephalon. (2023, November 9). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/diencephalon
  13. Fornix of the brain. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/fornix-of-the-brain
  14. Occipital lobe. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/occipital-lobe
  15. Limbic system. (2023, August 8). Kenhub. Limbic system https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/limbic-system
  16. Habenula. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-habenular-nuclei
  17. Hippocampus: Anatomy and functions. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/hippocampus-structure-and-functions
  18. Horizontal section of the brain. (n.d.). [Video]. Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/horizontal-section-brain-1
  19. Internal capsule. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/internal-capsule
  20. Lateral ventricles. (2023, August 8). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/lateral-ventricless
  21. Lobes of the brain. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/lobes-of-the-brain
  22. Temporal lobe. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/temporal-lobe
  23. Thalamus. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/thalamus
  24. Reticular formation. (2023, August 16). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/reticular-formation
  25. What is a gyrus? (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/what-is-a-gyrus
  26. Frontal lobe. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/frontal-lobe
  27. Lateral sulcus. (2024, March 12). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/lateral-sulcus
  28. Lateral view of the brain. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/lateral-view-of-the-brain
  29. Optic chiasm. (2023, October 30). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/optic-chiasm
  30. Parietal lobe. (2025, April 29). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/parietal-lobe
  31. Septum pellucidum. (2023, November 2). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/septum-pellucidum
  32. Topography of the cerebral hemispheres. (2026, October 12). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/topography-of-the-cerebral-hemispheres

Radiopaedia:

  1. Maingard, J. (2014). Internal capsule. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-29687
  2. Loh, D., Hacking, C., & Murphy, A. (2015). Occipital lobe. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-38942
  3. Loh, D., Sharma, R., & Hacking, C. (2016). Middle temporal gyrus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-42200
  4. Smith, C., Hacking, C., & Clarke, P. (2017). Pars triangularis. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-54587
  5. Smith, C., Hassanzadeh, E., & Luijkx, T. (2017). Pars opercularis. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-54629
  6. Loh, D., Hacking, C., & Weerakkody, Y. (2015). Occipital pole. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-38944
  7. Jones, J., Yan, E., & Carpenter, G. (2009). Stria medullaris (thalamus). Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-5835
  8. Maingard, J., Hacking, C., & Luong, D. (2013). Gyrus rectus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-25396
  9. Mulla, V., Hacking, C., Deng, F., et al. (2013). Sylvian fissure. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-25406
  10. Nguyen, M., & Hughes, T. (2016). Cingulate sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-47135
  11. Gaillard, F. (2014). Marginal sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-31770
  12. St-Amant, M. (2018). Subparietal sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-59642
  13. Smith, C. (2017). Septum pellucidum. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-54571
  14. Cheng, J., & Agazzi, G. (2017). Posterior commissure. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-56177
  15. Jones, J., Hacking, C., & Knipe, H. (2009). Habenula. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-5836
  16. Gaillard, F., & Hacking, C. (2017). Collateral sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-52797
  17. Gaillard, F. (2016). Superior frontal sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-46941
  18. Gaillard, F. (2016). Superior frontal gyrus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-47013
  19. Gaillard, F. (2016). Inferior frontal gyrus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-47088
  20. Gaillard, F., Hacking, C., Cheng, J., et al. (2016). Middle frontal gyrus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-47087
  21. Loh, D. (2015). Cuneus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-39067
  22. Loh, D. (2015). Lingual gyrus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-38951
  23. Loh, D. (2015). Fusiform gyrus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-39253
  24. Maingard, J. (2013). Cingulate gyrus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-25686
  25. Maingard, J., Gaillard, F., Carpenter, G., et al. (2013). Orbital gyri. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-25494
  26. Gai, D. (2015). Superior parietal lobule. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-38695
  27. Gai, D. (2015). Inferior parietal lobule. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-38712
  28. Gai, D. (2015). Paracentral lobule. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-39075
  29. Croft, T. (2018). Paracentral sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-57835
  30. Elgendy, A., Hacking, C., Deng, F., et al. (2015). Central sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-33617
  31. Gaillard, F. (2016). Precentral sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-46943
  32. St-Amant, M. (2018). Postcentral sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-59639
  33. Fielder, M. (2017). Intraparietal sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-56059
  34. Nguyen, M., Worsley, C., Hacking, C., et al. (2016). Parieto-occipital fissure. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-47219
  35. Gaillard, F., & Jones, J. (2010). Calcarine fissure. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-10101
  36. St-Amant, M. (2018). Superior occipital sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-59641
  37. Gaillard, F. (2017). Superior temporal sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-52791
  38. Gaillard, F. (2017). Inferior temporal sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-52793
  39. Gaillard, F. (2017). Occipitotemporal sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-52796
  40. Smith, C. (2017). Olfactory sulcus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-54353
  41. Jones, J., & Knipe, H. (2009). Thalamus. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-5832
  42. Hacking, C. (2017). Optic chiasm. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-52110
  43. Hsu, C., Hacking, C., Sharma, R., et al. (2016). Superior cerebellar peduncle. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-45542
  44. Smith, C. (2017). Middle cerebellar peduncle. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-54695
  45. Smith, C. (2017). Inferior cerebellar peduncle. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-54696
  46. Jones, J., Gaillard, F., Scott, L., et al. (2009). Interpeduncular cistern. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-5864
  47. Jones, J., Walizai, T., Sharma, R., et al. (2009). Pons. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-5801
  48. Jones, J., & Knipe, H. (2009). Medulla oblongata. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-5802
  49. Jones, J., & Knipe, H. (2009). Ventricular system. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-5846
  50. Hacking, C. (2018). White matter. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-62713
  51. Gaillard, F., & Knipe, H. (2010). Commissural fibers of the brain. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-8383
  52. Al Kabbani, A. (2019). Association fibers of the brain. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-72869
  53. Al Kabbani, A. (2019). Projection fibers of the brain. Radiopaedia.org. https://doi.org/10.53347/rid-72867

Additional Publications:

  1. Duke Neurosciences - Lab 5: Forebrain Sectional Anatomy. (n.d.). https://brain.oit.duke.edu/lab05/lab05.html
  2. Secrets of the Brain: an introduction to the brain anatomical structure and biological function. (n.d.). Ar5iv. https://ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org/html/1906.03314
  3. Herlin, B., Navarro, V., & Dupont, S. (2021). The temporal pole: From anatomy to function—A literature appraisal. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, 113, 101925. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33582250/
  4. Professional, C. C. M. (2026, February 16). Occipital lobe. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24498-occipital-lobe
  5. Haines, D., & Mihailoff, G. (2017). The Cerebellum. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 394-412.e1). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-39632-5.00027-x
  6. Science Insights Team. (2025, November 20). What is the temporal gyrus and what does it do? - ScienceInsights. ScienceInsights. https://scienceinsights.org/what-is-the-temporal-gyrus-and-what-does-it-do/
  7. gyrus | Taber’s Medical Dictionary. (n.d.). https://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/734639/5/gyrus
  8. Crivello, F. (1993). Biological underpinnings of anatomic consistency and variability in the human brain. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 525–540). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/chapter/edited-volume/abs/pii/B9780123739049500416
  9. Dadario, N. B., & Sughrue, M. E. (2023). The functional role of the precuneus. Brain, 146(9), 3598–3607. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awad181
  10. Professional, C. C. M. (2025, December 22). Temporal Lobe. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/16799-temporal-lobe
  11. MSc, O. G. (2026, September 21). Temporal Lobe. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/temporal-lobe.html
  12. Professional, C. C. M. (2026, February 10). Cerebellum. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23418-cerebellum
  13. Science Insights Team. (2025, November 20). What is the temporal gyrus and what does it do? - ScienceInsights. ScienceInsights. https://scienceinsights.org/what-is-the-temporal-gyrus-and-what-does-it-do/
  14. Professional, C. C. M. (2026, April 6). Pons. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23003-pons
  15. Neuroanatomy Online: Lab 11 - The Limbic System - Review (continued). (n.d.). https://nba.uth.tmc.edu/neuroanatomy/L11/Lab11p10_index.html
  16. Project Seven Development www.projectseven.com. (n.d.). Curve protocol. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_paraCS.html
  17. Paracentral sulcus: anatomy, function, MRI & CT imaging, arterial supply, and venous drainage explained. (n.d.). https://anatomymaster.com/topics/Paracentral-sulcus
  18. Professional, C. C. M. (2026, September 8). Medulla oblongata. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23001-medulla-oblongata
  19. Goldstein, G., & Vyas, S. (2017). Defining the ascending ramus: A search. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 119(6), 925–927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.09.016
  20. Lateral fissure — anterior vertical ramus - NeuroWiki. (n.d.). NeuroWiki. https://neuro.wiki/wiki/foundations/structures/lateral-fissure-anterior-vertical-ramus/
  21. Britannica Editors. (1998, July 20). Medulla oblongata | Description, Anatomy, & Function. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/medulla-oblongata
  22. The Healthline Editorial Team. (2018, January 22). Fornix crura. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/fornix-crura#1
  23. Lobes of the brain. (2018, July 17). Queensland Brain Institute - University of Queensland. https://qbi.uq.edu.au/brain/brain-anatomy/lobes-brain
  24. Professional, C. C. M. (2026, February 16). Parietal Lobe. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24628-parietal-lobe
  25. Science Insights Team. (2026, March 3). What does the parietal lobe do? Functions explained - ScienceInsights. ScienceInsights. https://scienceinsights.org/what-does-the-parietal-lobe-do-functions-explained/
  26. MSc, O. G. (2026, September 17). Parietal Lobe. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/parietal-lobe.html
  27. Professional, C. C. M. (2026, February 16). Parietal Lobe. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24628-parietal-lobe
  28. Dituri, G., Komune, N., Ottone, N. E., Vučinić, N., Donofrio, C. A., Badaloni, F., Fioravanti, A., Iwanaga, J., Bui, C. J., Lockwood, J., Dumont, A. S., & Tubbs, R. S. (2026). Comprehensive review of the cerebral aqueduct: anatomy, embryology, imaging, genetics, molecular, and pathology. Anatomy & Cell Biology, 59(2), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.25.347
  29. Loewy, D, A., Rudge, Peter, Lentz, L, T., Haines, E, D., Noback, R, C., Matthews, BC, P., Ratcliff, Graham, Nathan, & W, P. (1998, October 19). Human nervous system | Description, Development, Anatomy, & Function. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/human-nervous-system/The-autonomic-nervous-system
  30. Roesch, Z. K., & Tadi, P. (2023, August 7). Neuroanatomy, fourth ventricle. StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546577/
  31. Professional, C. C. M. (2026, August 3). Autonomic nervous system. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23273-autonomic-nervous-system https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23273-autonomic-nervous-system
  32. Project Seven Development www.projectseven.com. (n.d.). Curve protocol. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_IFS.html
  33. Micheau, A., & Hoa, D. (2026, October 1). Inferior frontal sulcus. e-Anatomy - IMAIOS. https://www.imaios.com/en/e-anatomy/anatomical-structures/inferior-frontal-sulcus-1553799048#from=2
  34. Guenther, F., Tourville, J., & Bohland, J. (2015). Speech production. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 435–444). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-397025-1.00265-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-397025-1.00265-7
  35. Duke Neurosciences - Lab 1: Surface Anatomy of the Brain. (n.d.). https://brain.oit.duke.edu/lab02/lab02.html
  36. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Ascending branch of the Sylvian fissure. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_abSF.html
  37. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Calcarine sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_CalcS.html
  38. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Central sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_CS.html
  39. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Cingulate sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_CingS.html
  40. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Collateral sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_colS.html
  41. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Horizontal branch of the Sylvian fissure. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_hbSF.html
  42. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Inferior temporal sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_ITS.html
  43. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Intraparietal sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_IPS.html
  44. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Occipito parietal sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_OcPS.html
  45. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Occipito temporal sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_OTS.html
  46. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Olfactory orbital sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_OlfS.html
  47. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Postcentral sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_postCS.html
  48. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Precentral sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_preCS.html
  49. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Subparietal sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_subPS.html
  50. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Superior frontal sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_SFS.html
  51. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Superior temporal sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_STS.html
  52. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Sylvian fissure terminal split. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_SF.html
  53. Biomedical Imaging Research Lab, University of Southern California. (n.d.). Curve protocol: Transverse occipital sulcus. https://neuroimage.usc.edu/CurveProtocol_TOS.html
  54. Britannica Editors. (n.d.). White matter. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/white-matter
  55. Britannica Editors. (n.d.). Ventricle (brain). Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/ventricle-brain

Lab Dissections, Misc. Videos:

  1. Brain Dissections: Neuroanatomy Video lab. (n.d.). https://neurologicexam.med.utah.edu/adult/html/brain-dissections.html#02
  2. Nancy Reese. (2018, January 17). Gyri and Sulci of the half brain [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38GPHg85U_Q
  3. Viva Voce of Anatomy. (2018, February 19). Cerebrum - External Feature / cerebrum sulci and gyri anatomy [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-bYC0Lq4PZo
  4. Netter’s Anatomy Dissections. (2017, November 16). 1.6 Step 1. Cerebral hemispheres, lobes, fissures, gyri and sulci [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzY2ngU83n4
  5. World Federation of Neuroscience Nurses. (2015, December 30). Neuroanatomy made ridiculously simple [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvX5ao5SCjE
  6. LawNeuro.org. (2017, March 16). Dr. Octavio Choi presents Brain Basics: An Introduction to Cognitive Neuroscience [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SvBfAqk70LU

Physical Textbooks:

  1. Pinel, J. P. J. (2014). Biopsychology.
  2. Bruning, R. H. (2004). Cognitive Psychology and Instruction. Prentice Hall.